Annoying pain in the testicles in men is one of the most common reasons for visiting a urologist or andrologist, if such a specialist is available at the local clinic.The patients' concerns are associated not only with unpleasant symptoms, but also with psychological concerns, as well as with the inability to have full sexual intercourse.On the other hand, psychological distress leads to destructive processes in a man's potency.
The testicles are the sex glands of the stronger sex, which are designed to produce sperm and sex hormones.The testicles are located inside the scrotum and can be easily felt through the skin of this external genital organ.To eliminate testicle pain in men, only a doctor can determine the causes, and he also looks for ways to eliminate such preconditions for discomfort.
Why a man's balls hurt: possible reasons
More often, pain in the right or left testicle in men can be a signal of various diseases of the genitourinary system, be it prostatitis, rotation of the testicles, varicocele and many other complex diseases.There could be many reasons for this phenomenon;without the qualified help of specialists and complete diagnostics, it is almost impossible to understand it.
For reference!If a man does not immediately seek help from a doctor, simple pain in the scrotum and testicles can cause reproductive dysfunction, as well as impotence and erectile dysfunction.
Common reasons:
- Inflammatory processes or infections.If a man feels pain under or in the testicles, or pain in the epididymis, this is most likely due to some common diseases - inflammation of the testicle (orchitis), prostate (inflammation of the prostate gland), epididymitis (inflammatory process in the epididymis).
- Diseases that can be acquired through sexual intercourse.In this case, there is a constant dull pain under the testicles or in them, the reasons for this can be several types of diseases - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis and ureaplasmosis.And until a specialist discovers and cures the disease, the patient will suffer from such a symptom.
- Injuries in the scrotum area.If the scrotum and testicles hurt when touched, and also for an hour after that, we are most likely talking about serious consequences after an injury to this organ.Urgent diagnosis and examination by a doctor is necessary.
- Hernia.Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen and testicles can occur after a large part of the intestine has fallen on the scrotum, squeezing it.While the formation of tumors does not cause any pain until the last moment.
- Varicose veins (varicocele).This disease can be treated, that is, it will not be difficult for an experienced specialist to cure varicocele.But the sooner therapy begins, the greater the chances that a man will avoid surgery.
In any case, it is clear that the cause of such pain in men signals the presence of a serious underlying disease.Neglecting the occurrence of pain can lead to serious disorders and dysfunction of the reproductive system.
Does it make a difference if the right or left testicle hurts?
In medical practice, situations often occur when a patient complains of unilateral pain in the scrotum.Therefore, it makes sense to consider the reasons for each individual case separately.
The cause of pain in the right testicle in men:
- orchitis and inflammation;
- epididymitis - inflammation of the appendages;
- testicular trauma;
- testicular torsion;
- hernia;
- varicocele or swollen veins;
- hydrocele - dropsy;
- A spermatocele is a cyst in the scrotal area.
In this case, annoying pain in the testicles in men (on the right) can indicate serious disorders of the body.In severe situations, this symptom is accompanied by fever, worsening pain and nausea.Long-term abstinence from sexual intercourse can also be a cause of pain.
Pain in the left testicle in men - causes:
- bruises and injuries;
- urological infections and inflammatory processes;
- tight underwear;
- hypothermia or overheating;
- long-term abstinence from sexual relations;
- twisting;
- cysts;
- varicose veins;
- tumors in the scrotal area;
- hernia;
- dripper;
- Cancer;
- nerve conduction problems after a back injury.
But according to medical practice, acute or annoying pain in the left testicle is a consequence of inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis), without which sperm motility is impossible.
Different nature of pain
Such a seemingly simple symptom as pain can have a completely different character, from which the type of disease that precedes it can be predicted almost exactly.As for the painful manifestations in the testicle area, the pain can be annoying, continuous or intermittent, sharp or dull.In addition, they can worsen during movement, sexual intercourse or being active.
Drawing pain
Most likely, periodic or constant nagging pain may indicate irritation or compression of nerve endings.Therefore, the causes of this symptom can be compression from the inside or outside, tissue swelling, as well as problems with nerve conduction.Thus, we can talk about:
- inflammatory processes against the background of hypothermia;
- urogenital pathologies;
- infectious diseases that are sexually transmitted.
Therefore, if you experience nagging pain, there is a reason to first visit a venereologist, in addition to this urologist.In rare cases, such sensations can be caused by kidney pathology due to inflammation and infection.Doctors also always check if there have been previous injuries to the scrotum, as this can also lead to frequent nagging pain in the testicle area.
Aching pain
Pain in the testicles in men can be a consequence of the negative influence of various factors.But more often, the doctor assumes the presence of mechanical damage or inflammation.This can also be caused by pathogenic bacteria, gonococci or chlamydia, as well as inflammation of the urethra (pain appears in the testicles during urination).
Other reasons:
- twisting;
- hernia;
- orchitis;
- epididymitis;
- hypothermia;
- benign tumors;
- hydrocele and varicocele;
- long-term abstinence from sexual relations;
- impaired blood supply to the tissues of the scrotum and testicles;
- disorders in the area of nerve endings.
If such a symptom is permanent, it is most often a matter of diseases that are transmitted between sexual partners during sexual intercourse.The chronic nature of the pain may indicate a previous injury to the scrotum.
Pain during abstinence
Pain in the testicle area is not always a consequence of serious diseases and pathologies;more often it can occur from abstinence.Sometimes this situation can be accompanied by pain in the kidney area, which also indicates a long absence of sexual intercourse.Most often, such pain does not require medical intervention, but only a quick active sexual activity.
The consequences of abstinence and pain after awakening can be different - from masturbation to emission.But if the pain in the testicles during overexcitement is isolated, the pain does not bring any danger, except for physiological and psychological discomfort.If abstinence is prolonged, it can cause erectile dysfunction and even impotence.
During or after the act
There are times when pleasure and pain go hand in hand, for example, when a man's testicles hurt after or during sex.In addition to pain, a man may experience nausea, nausea and excessive sweating.The causes of acute or dull pain during sexual intercourse and its termination can be the following situations:
- infectious diseases;
- the body's reactions to taking medications;
- trauma to the pelvic organs;
- blockage of the vas deferens;
- consequence of operations;
- pinched nerves;
- twisting;
- spermatocele and varicocele;
- neurological pathology;
- benign tumors.
For reference!If the pain persists even after ejaculation, consultation with a doctor is necessary, as pathological processes and diseases usually contribute to this.
In addition, pain in the testicles after sexual intercourse can indicate a lack of pleasure and orgasm, that is, a lack of emptying and exploding pain in the testicle area in the future.Therefore, experts strongly recommend not to push yourself to the point of abstinence and its consequences.
What should be done?
Careless treatment of pain can lead to disorders and serious consequences.You should immediately visit a urologist, venereologist and andrologist for consultation and subsequent diagnosis.
Diagnostic methods:
- history taking;
- palpation;
- general analysis of blood and urine;
- spermogram;
- Ultrasound;
- biopsy;
- MRI.
The treatment of the problem directly depends on the data received.It is impossible to give a general option for the elimination of pain in the scrotum and testicles, as this can be preceded by completely different serious diseases and physiological disorders.No less important in determining the therapy is the age of the patient, his general health, individual characteristics of the body, lifestyle and degree of manifestation of symptoms.
When is testicular pain not dangerous?
In addition to the serious reasons mentioned above that cause acute pain in the scrotum and testicles, one factor can lead to discomfort and pain - sexual overstimulation.Most often, men's ovaries are injured when they are excited at a young age during puberty, when the body is already ready for sexual activity, but for a number of reasons it is absent.Prolonged lack of ejaculation is accompanied by throbbing pain.
During sexual arousal, a large volume of blood flows to the genitals.At the same time, the penis increases greatly in size, and the testicles swell.If there is no opportunity to ejaculate for a long time, such abstinence can be accompanied by pain.In this case, there is no need for treatment;sexual contact or masturbation is necessary.It is worth remembering that sharp pain is not characteristic of simple abstinence.